SVG vs EPS: Which Vector Format Should You Use?
Both SVG and EPS are vector formats, but SVG is built for the web while EPS is a legacy print standard. Here's when to use each.
What Is EPS?
EPS (Encapsulated PostScript) is a vector file format based on the PostScript page description language. It was the industry standard for print and prepress work for decades. EPS files can contain both vector and raster elements and are supported by professional design software like Adobe Illustrator, CorelDRAW, and InDesign.
- Based on PostScript — a print-oriented language
- Supports both vector paths and embedded raster images
- Industry standard in print and prepress workflows
- Not natively supported in web browsers
- Larger file sizes than equivalent SVG
SVG vs EPS: Direct Comparison
Both formats store vector data, but their intended environments differ significantly.
| Feature | SVG | EPS |
|---|---|---|
| Based on | XML | PostScript |
| Primary use | Web and screen | Print and prepress |
| Browser support | Native | None — requires plugin |
| Editability | Code-editable (text) | Requires design software |
| Animation | Yes | No |
| Interactivity | Yes (CSS/JS) | No |
| Color model | RGB (sRGB) | CMYK and RGB |
| File size | Smaller | Larger |
| Software support | Figma, browsers, code | Illustrator, CorelDRAW, InDesign |
When to Use EPS
EPS is the right choice when you're working with a professional print shop or sending files for physical production. Many printers and sign shops still require EPS or PDF files because they use PostScript-based RIP (raster image processor) systems that process EPS natively.
- Sending logos to print vendors
- Large-format printing (banners, signage)
- Legacy workflows with CorelDRAW or older Illustrator
- When CMYK color accuracy is required
When to Use SVG
For any web, app, or digital workflow, SVG is the better choice. Browsers render SVG natively, and modern design tools like Figma are built around SVG. SVG also enables animations and interactivity that EPS cannot support.
Converting Between SVG and EPS
Adobe Illustrator can open and save both formats. You can also use Inkscape (free) to convert SVG to EPS or vice versa. For raster-to-SVG conversion (like tracing a scanned EPS that was rasterized), ImageToSVG.com can help you rebuild the vector from the raster export.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is EPS still used in 2025?
Yes, in professional print workflows. However, SVG has largely replaced EPS for screen and web use, and even many modern print workflows accept PDF or SVG instead.
Can I open an EPS file in a browser?
No. Browsers do not natively support EPS. You must convert it to SVG or PNG for web use.
Can I convert EPS to SVG?
Yes. Adobe Illustrator and Inkscape can both open EPS files and save them as SVG. If you only have a rasterized (flattened) version of the EPS, you can trace it with ImageToSVG.com.
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