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SVG alignment-baseline Property

alignment-baseline aligns a text span's baseline relative to its parent's dominant-baseline, useful for mixed-size text runs.

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How alignment-baseline Relates to dominant-baseline

While dominant-baseline sets the overall baseline reference for a text element, alignment-baseline works on a child <tspan> to align that specific span's baseline relative to its parent's established baseline, which becomes useful when mixing different font sizes within one line, such as a large number with a smaller unit label beside it.

  • dominant-baseline sets the overall reference baseline for a text element
  • alignment-baseline aligns a child tspan relative to that parent baseline
  • Useful for mixing different font sizes within one line, like a number with a unit label

Practical Uses for Mixed-Size Text Alignment

A common use case pairs a large price number with a smaller currency symbol or decimal cents using alignment-baseline to control exactly how the smaller text segment aligns relative to the larger number's baseline, achieving the same careful typographic alignment seen in professional pricing displays and data visualizations.

  • Common for pairing a large price number with a smaller currency or decimal segment
  • Achieves careful typographic alignment seen in professional pricing displays
  • Also useful in data visualizations mixing primary values with smaller unit labels

Frequently Asked Questions

Do I need both dominant-baseline and alignment-baseline for most text alignment needs?

For simple, single-size text, dominant-baseline alone is usually sufficient — alignment-baseline becomes specifically relevant when a tspan within that text needs a different vertical alignment than the rest of the line, such as mixed font sizes.

What values does alignment-baseline typically accept?

It accepts similar values to dominant-baseline, such as baseline, middle, hanging, and central, letting a specific tspan's alignment be set independently of its parent's overall dominant-baseline setting.

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